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History and Culture of Lankaran

Located in the southern part of Azerbaijan, Lankaran is a city brimming with history and culture, offering a distinctive mix of ancient traditions and contemporary influences. The city's historical importance is deeply rooted in the Silk Road, with key landmarks like the Lankaran Fortress, built in the 18th century, which once served to protect the region from invaders. The Regional History Museum, housed in the former residence of Mir Ahmad, the last direct descendant of the Talysh khans, showcases the area's rich past. The museum's collection includes sepia photographs, personal belongings, local art, and artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age, offering a glimpse into Lankaran’s diverse history.

The museum building, constructed in 1913, is an architectural blend of modern and national styles, and once stood as the tallest building in the city. It also offers stunning views of both the Caspian Sea and the Talysh Mountains. Nearby, the House Museum of World War II Hero Hezi Aslanov stands on a quiet residential street. This museum honors the life of Hezi Aslanov, the only Azerbaijani to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice, and chronicles his remarkable life, including his mysterious death.

Historically, Lankaran was encircled by towering fortress walls, which were dismantled after the Russians took control of the city in 1813. However, visitors can still spot two remaining towers. One has been converted into a lighthouse, while the other, which was once a prison, is notable for housing a young Josef Stalin among its famous inmates. For those interested in visiting these historical sites, it is recommended to check their availability and accessibility by contacting the Lankaran Destination Management Office.