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Mastering the Art of Carpet Weaving: A Traditional Craft of Azerbaijan

Carpet weaving in Azerbaijan is a time-honored tradition that dates back over a thousand years. Azerbaijani carpets are known for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and high-quality craftsmanship. The art of weaving is passed down through generations, with each region in Azerbaijan offering unique designs and techniques. Baku, Shirvan, Guba, and Ganja are some of the regions famous for their distinct styles of carpet weaving.

The process of carpet weaving begins with the preparation of natural wool, which is dyed using organic dyes. The weaver then creates the carpet by knotting individual threads onto a loom, following traditional methods that require immense skill and precision. Azerbaijani carpets are known for their geometric patterns, floral motifs, and the inclusion of symbolic imagery that represents cultural and spiritual themes.

Each carpet tells a story, with the patterns often reflecting the weaver's region, family history, or personal beliefs. In addition to being an important part of Azerbaijani culture, carpet weaving plays a significant role in the country’s economy, with many carpets being exported worldwide. UNESCO has recognized Azerbaijani carpet weaving as an intangible cultural heritage, underscoring its global significance.